In Indian road freight, a branch raises an indent for a vehicle, transporters accept it and place a truck, and the truck is checked at the gate and loaded under an e-way bill. It is tracked to the consignee, and the trip closes with a proof of delivery. The transporter then bills freight, loading and detention. The payment carries contractor TDS, and the GST input credit has to match GSTR-2B.
Third-party logistics providers and distributors run the same flow for many clients on thin margins. Empty return legs, waiting time at consignee docks and disputes over shortages and damage decide whether a lane makes money. Cross-border legs add bills of lading, HS codes, duty and container free time.